Alcool | Aldéhyde | Cétone | Acide carboxylique | Ester | Amine | Amide |
R-OH | R-COH | R2-CO | R-COOH | R-COO-R | NR3 | R-CO-N-R2 |
-ol | -al | -one | (acide) -oïque | -oate (d'alkyle) | -amine | -amide |
1 C | 2 C | 3 C | 4 C | 5 C | 6 C | 7 C | 8 C |
Méth- | Éth- | Prop- | But- | Pent- | Hex- | Hept- | Oct- |